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Archive for October, 2011

Florida Bankruptcy – I’ve filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the past, when can I file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy again in Florida?

October 26th, 2011 No comments
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If you have filed for bankruptcy in the past and are thinking about filing for bankruptcy again then you may or may not be eligible to file again depending on date since you last filed.   If you previously filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida then you must wait eight years from the date of filing in order to be able to file for bankruptcy again.   The important date to remember is the date that you filed not the date that you received your discharge.

If you are thinking of filing for bankruptcy and would like to schedule a free consultation with a local bankruptcy lawyer then please contact Shmucher Law, PL by calling 305.741.5553 or 954.309.5559.  We offer free in-house or phone consultations and can see clients in any of our office locations including Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Plantation, and Sunrise Florida.

Filing for bankruptcy in Florida, here are questions to ask the bankruptcy attorney you are thinking of hiring

October 7th, 2011 No comments
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If you do a quick search for bankruptcy attorney in South Florida on Google you will find dozens of firms saying they are experienced in bankruptcy law.  If you decide to call and schedule an appointment with one of them, here are some questions to ask them when you meet them:

How much of the firm’s work is bankruptcy law? 

If you see a website of a law firm that says they practice bankruptcy, family law, probate, personal injury, criminal, immigration, etc. etc. then you really should know that the bankruptcy practice of the firm is probably very limited.  Ask how many cases the attorney has filed (monthly, yearly, lifetime), you may see a firm say they have 30 years of experience but if they only do 1 or 2 bankruptcy cases a year their 30 years of experience is really worthless.

Who is going to handle my case?

You may walk into a firm and meet attorney X and if you sign with that firm you may never see that attorney again, perhaps the majority of the work in your case and your communication might be only with a paralegal or secretary.  If you are paying thousands of dollars to file for bankruptcy, then I suggest you actually meet and communicate with the bankruptcy attorney rather than his or her staff.

Do I even need to file for bankruptcy?  

Ask an attorney if bankruptcy is right for you, it may not necessarily be.  You may be able to negotiate a settlement with your debts,  do a short-sale or a deed in lieu and keep yourself out of bankruptcy entirely.  Have the attorney explain the differences between the bankruptcy options available to you as well as the non-bankruptcy options.

How will bankruptcy affect me in a negative way?

Make sure that the attorney goes over with you the consequences that are incurred when one files for bankruptcy.  If an attorney informs you that there are no consequences then you should run away.  Furthermore an attorney should explain the process of rebuilding your credit after filing for bankruptcy.

How will bankruptcy affect me in a positive way?

Ask the attorney what benefits you will be receiving if you file for bankruptcy.  Make sure the attorney can tell you which debts will be wiped out in the bankruptcy and which debts (if any) will survive.

How much do you charge?

The first question that any debtor will ask a bankruptcy attorney is how much they charge to file for bankruptcy in Florida.  Typically a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will run between $1500-$2000 for non-complicated cases.  Be very weary of attorneys who advertise a very low price as they are just trying to get people in the door and/or their advertised price doesn’t include things such as the filing fee $300, credit report fee, reaffirmations, or numerous other miscellaneous charges that an attorney can add.

Will you be attending the court hearing with me and will you prepare me?

Every debtor in a bankruptcy case needs to attend bankruptcy court one time for a short hearing called a meeting of the creditors.  The debtor will be accompanied by a bankruptcy attorney who will be there to assist them in answering questions.  Some firms send a designated person to court with you, and chances are it will be a person you have not met and maybe even someone who is not familiar with your case.  Furthermore ask the attorney how they will proceed in preparing you for the hearing.  Some firms will just file your case and meet you at the hearing, without preparing you in any way.

Remember that just because you had a free consultation with a bankruptcy attorney doesn’t mean you need to sign a retainer agreement with them on the same visit.  You may want to visit more than one bankruptcy attorney to see how the answer the questions listed above, maybe you communicate better with one than the others.  Remember the filing of a bankruptcy is a decision that should be made after careful consideration and professional advice.  Never make the decision to hire a bankruptcy lawyer strictly because their price is lower than another attorney.  You will usually get what you pay for.

If you are thinking of filing for bankruptcy and would like to schedule a free consultation with a local bankruptcy attorney then please contact Shmucher Law, PL by calling 305.741.5553 or 954.309.5559.  We offer free consultations in any of our office locations including Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Plantation, and Sunrise Florida.

I am Planning on Filing for Bankruptcy in Florida, What are the Best Steps I should do to Prepare?

October 6th, 2011 No comments
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I often speak with debtors over the phone who are ready to file for bankruptcy and they are always wondering what the best steps they should do to prepare for the bankruptcy filing.  My answer every time is to get your paperwork organized.   Here are a couple of things you should consider:

Do I need to bring a list of all my creditors to the bankruptcy consultation?

No, typically the majority of your debts will be found by running your credit,  however debts such as medical debts, personal loans, and payday loans will not show up on credit reports.  If you have any medical debts, personal loans, or payday loans you should bring copies of them to your consultation.

Documents you need to bring to your initial consultation:

Always provide copies of your last three years of tax returns.  If you don’t have a copy or can’t find them, then you need to go to your local IRS office and ask for tax transcripts (they are free).

Provide copies of your last six bank statements for ANY bank account that has your name on it.

Provide copies of your last six months of any investment account that has your name on it.

Provide copies of the last six months of paystubs (paystubs determine which bankruptcy you qualify for) and the last six months of a spouses paystubs (even if the spouse is not filing).

Provide a detailed description of any vehicle driven, any boat, or any mode of transportation owned by or titled to the debtor.  The description should include the make, model, trim package, mileage and condition.

Provide copies of any litigation/lawsuit in which you are party to.

Providing documentation, to your bankruptcy attorney, is probably the best step that any debtor can take in order to ensure a successful bankruptcy filing.   If you are thinking of filing for bankruptcy and would like to schedule a consultation with a local bankruptcy lawyer, then please contact Ofer Shmucher at Shmucher Law, PL by calling 305.741.5553 or 954.309.5559.  We offer free consultations in any of our office locations including Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Plantation and Sunrise Florida.

Can I file for bankruptcy in Florida if I have a pending personal injury lawsuit?

October 3rd, 2011 No comments
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When people have personal injury lawsuits they tend to take quite some time before they actually receive any money.  During that time period where the personal injury lawsuit is pending a person may consider filing for bankruptcy.  A question I receive from potential clients is whether or not they can file for bankruptcy while they have a pending personal injury lawsuit.  The answer is YES a person can file a bankruptcy while they have a pending personal injury lawsuit, but the more important question to ask is WHETHER they should file for bankruptcy with a pending personal injury lawsuit.

In the world of bankruptcy a personal injury lawsuit is considered an asset and in some cases it is a very lucrative asset.  A debtor, when filing for bankruptcy, must exempt the assets they want to keep and under Florida law there is NO exemption for a personal injury lawsuit.  A debtor may use the wildcard exemption or the $1,000 personal property exemption on the lawsuit but likely the debtor may not be able to cover much of the personal injury claim.  SO what happens if you have a lucrative personal injury claim and you file for bankruptcy?  In most cases you will transfer your rights in the personal injury lawsuit to the bankruptcy trustee and upon receiving any monies from the lawsuit, the monies will be used to pay off your debt.

If you have a pending personal injury lawsuit and are thinking of filing for bankruptcy then I suggest you meet with a qualified bankruptcy lawyer to determine how bankruptcy would affect your claim.  If you would like to schedule a free consultation with Shmucher Law, PL then call 305.741.5553 or 954.309.5559.  We offer consultations in any of our office locations including Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Plantation, and Sunrise Florida.

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